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What is an IPO?

When a private company offers its shares to the public for the first time and gets listed on the stock exchange.

How IPOs Work?

New shares are issued to raise capital. Retail investors, Institutions, and HNIs can apply.

What is an FPO?

A listed company issues additional shares to raise more funds after its IPO.

Types of FPO

Dilutive FPO: New shares issued, ownership diluted. Non-Dilutive FPO: Existing shares sold by promoters.

What is an OFS?

Promoters or large shareholders sell their shares directly in the market. The company doesn’t raise new capital.

IPO vs FPO vs OFS

IPO = New listing, FPO = Extra capital, OFS = Promoter exit. Each has unique risks, processes, and opportunities.

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